The Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Connecticut

The Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Connecticut was chartered April 26, 1893, and incorporated under the State Laws May 21, 1893. The first General Court was held in New Haven on December 14, 1893, at which time most of the officers and a council were chosen. An adjourned General Court was held in New Haven on May 26, 1894, the 257th anniversary of the attack of Captain John Mason and his forces on the Pequot fort in Mistick. At this time the rest of the officers were elected, and the Constitution and By-Laws were adopted by a unanimous vote.

THE SEAL
The Seal of the Society was designed and printed under the Society's direction shortly after its founding by Tiffany and Company.

HERALDRY
The second and fourth quarters of the coat of arms are adapted from the seal of the Colony of Saybrook, which the Colony of Connecticut employed after absorbing this most ephemeral of our three roots; the first and third quarters, red cross on silver — or white — field, show the cross of St. George, long the flag of England; the crown above is a rough adaptation of the crown of St. Edward the Confessor which, though destroyed under the Commonwealth, was later replicated in what is today the crown of the monarch of the United Kingdom.

BALLOT BOX
This handsome ballot box and gavel was fabricated in 1895* for the Society, which was founded two years before, out of wood from the famous Charter Oak which fell during a great storm on August 21, 1856. In 1896 it was presented to the Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Connecticut by Clarence Catlin Hungerford, Esq., a descendant of the Joseph Wadsworth who hid the Charter in the oak tree in 1687. It is embellished with sterling silver hinges, plaques, feet, and a medallion of the Society seal. The accompanying gavel, also from wood of the Charter Oak, was presented in 1896 by Ralph William Cutler, Esq., a descendant of Governor George Wyllys, the original owner of the tree. The handle of the gavel is made from a piece of an old oak beam from Governor Wyllys' house. A sterling silver plaque in the substantial leather carrying case attests that it was presented by Newman Hungerford in 1908; plaques on each of two small boxes for the black and white balls were dated the same year.

     

The illustration above left shows the box in its leather carrying case with the gavel and two smaller boxes that contain black and white wooden balls which are loaded into the open side; the open view on the right shows how it functions for the election of members. The white ball (for acceptance) or black ball (for rejection) is selected by the voter from the opened side and dropped through the porthole in such a manner as to ensure confidentiality. If the candidate for admission to the Society receives two or more black balls he is rejected, hence he is said to have been "black balled".

*The following document is to be found in the carrying case: "I certify that I made this ballot box wholly from the wood of the Charter Oak at Hartford, Connecticut, December, 1895. (Signed) Daniel S. Jorgensen"

INSIGNIA
The insignia of the Society shall consist of a badge, pendant by a gold crown and ring from a watered silk ribbon one inch and a half wide, of red, bordered with white and edged with red. The badge shall be surrounded by a laurel wreath in gold and shall consist of:

Obverse: A white enameled star of nine points bordered with red enamel, having between the points nine shields, each displaying an emblem of the nine original colonies and, within a blue enamel garter bearing the motto "Fortiter Pro Patria", an Indian's head in gold relievo.

Reverse: The star above described, but with gold edge, each shield between the points displaying a mullet, and in the center, within an annulet of blue, bearing the title "Society of Colonial Wars, 1607-1775", the figure of a colonial soldier in gold relievo. The reverse of the crown of each badge shall bear an engraved number, corresponding to that of the registered number of the member to whom such insignia has been issued.

INDIAN ARTIFACT
This fierce looking Indian statuette of pewter, standing about six inches high, now belongs to the Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Connecticut. It was found about sixty years ago in a ditch in Stamford by a youth, now a retired policeman, who throughout his life wondered about the Society of Colonial Wars inscription on the front and the hallmark of Black, Star and Frost (a once prominent New York jewelry firm) on the rear. He finally found our Society via the internet and negotiated our purchase of it.

Some preliminary research suggests it may have been a souvenir once distributed by one of the state Societies, possibly in the early 1900s. Anyone with more specific knowledge of its history is encouraged to contact us.

Objectives of the Society
The Society of Colonial Wars is instituted to perpetuate the memory of events in American Colonial History, and of the men who, in military and naval service, and in civil positions of trust and responsibility, by their acts or counsels assisted in the establishment, defense, and preservation of the American Colonies, and who were, in truth, the founders of the Nation.

To this end it seeks to collect and preserve manuscripts, rolls, relics, and records; to hold suitable commemorations and to erect memorials of events in colonial history; and to inspire in its members the fraternal and patriotic spirit of their forefathers, and to inspire in the community, respect and reverence for those whose public services made our freedom and unity possible.

Activities of the Society
The Connecticut Society holds formal (black tie) Courts in Winter (stag) and Spring (with ladies and guests), alternating at private clubs in New Haven or Hartford, with a speaker on an appropriate subject. Members of the Council (the governing body) meet in March and September. Members participate in an annual fall Massing of the Colors of all Connecticut hereditary societies, in the annual convention of the General Society held at various locations throughout the country, and in occasional field trips.

Past Governors of the Connecticut Society

Daniel Cady Eaton	1893 – 1895	Edward Ingraham II	1956 – 1958
James Junius Goodwin	1895 – 1901	Vincent Brown Coffin	1958 – 1960
Frederick John Kingsbury	1901 – 1903	Henry Merriman	1960 – 1962
Theodore Salisbury Woolsey	1903 – 1906	Graham Richards Treadway	1962 – 1964
Charles Edward Gross	1906 – 1908	Norman Bryant	1964 – 1966
Morris Beach Beardsley	1908 – 1910	Howard Emerson Coe	1966 – 1968
Louis Richmond Cheney	1910 – 1912	Edward Gabriel Armstrong	1968 – 1970
Arthur Red Kimball	1912 – 1914	Percy Hamilton Goodsell	1970 – 1972
Charles Frederick Brooker	1914 – 1916	Alton Austin Cheney	1972 – 1974
John Hoyt Perry	1916 – 1918	Frederic Staples Hoffer Jr.	1974 – 1976
Williston Walker	1918 – 1920	Edwin Pugsley, Jr.	1976 – 1978
Frederick John Kingsbury	1920 – 1922	Stuart Trowbridge Hotchkiss	1978 – 1980
Frank Bentley Weeks	1922 – 1924	Nicholas Niles, Jr.	1980 – 1982
Edward Rupert Sargent	1924 – 1926	David Willard Pennock Jewitt	1982 – 1984
Russell Frost	1926 – 1928	Philip Yale Reinhart	1984 – 1986
Elijah Kent Hubbard	1928 – 1930	Floyd Mallory Shumway	1986 – 1988
John Prince Elton	1930 – 1932	Douglas Scranton Hesley Anderson	1988 – 1990
Arthur Leffingwell Shipman	1932 – 1934	Shepherd Monson Holcombe	1990 – 1992
George Jarvis Bassett	1934 – 1936	Timothy Field Beard	1992 – 1994
Grosvenor Ely	1936 – 1938	Rhodes Blish, Jr.	1994 – 1996
James Lukens McConaughy	1938 – 1939	John Moffat Sargent	1996 – 1998
Henry Stuart Hotchkiss	1939 – 1941	Peter Middleton Moffitt	1998 – 2000
William Brownell Goodwin	1941 – 1943	Sigourney Fay Nininger, Jr.	2000 – 2002
Edgar Francis Waterman	1943 – 1945	John Walter Cross III	2002 – 2004
James William Hook	1945 – 1947	Garrison Fairfield Lane	2004 – 2006
Samuel Herbert Fisher	1947 – 1949	Robert Warren Storm	2006 – 2008
Edwin Canfield Northrup	1949 – 1951	Kelly Loyd Stewart	2008 – 2010
Thomas Wright Russell	1951 – 1952	Richard Franklin Tombaugh	2010 – 2014
George Harold Welch	1952 – 1954	Jonathan Knight Bitting	2014 – 2018
Charles Brooker Cheney	1954 – 1956	Michael Downes Lynch	2018 –